氫氧化鉀是一種工業(yè)用品,為此在我們的生產(chǎn)運輸過程中都有著嚴格的要求,否則就會導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品的泄露,造成一定的損失,那大家知道哪些原因會造成泄露呢?
Potassium hydroxide is an industrial product, so we have strict requirements in the production and transportation process. Otherwise, it will lead to product leakage and cause certain losses. What are the reasons for leakage?
1、停電、停水,使氫氧化鉀產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致泄漏。
1. Power failure and water failure cause chemical reaction of potassium hydroxide, resulting in leakage.
2、勘測、設(shè)計方面存在缺陷。如選址不當,間距不足,等等。
2. There are defects in survey and design. Such as improper location, insufficient spacing, etc.
3、設(shè)備、技術(shù)方面存在問題。如設(shè)備質(zhì)量達不到有關(guān)技術(shù)標準的要求;防爆炸、防火災(zāi)、防雷擊、防污染等設(shè)施不齊全、不合理,維護管理不落實等;設(shè)備老化、帶故障運行?;どa(chǎn)流程中,一般都有一定的壓力、溫度,甚高溫、高壓,不少原料、中間體和產(chǎn)品都具有腐蝕性等特點,易導(dǎo)致設(shè)備老化、故障,使各種管、閥、泵、室、塔、釜、罐等產(chǎn)生跑、冒、滴、漏。
3. There are problems with equipment and technology. If the equipment quality fails to meet the requirements of relevant technical standards; The facilities for explosion prevention, fire prevention, lightning protection and pollution prevention are incomplete and unreasonable, and the maintenance and management are not implemented; Equipment aging and fault operation. In the chemical production process, there are generally certain pressure, temperature, even high temperature and high pressure. Many raw materials, intermediates and products are corrosive and other characteristics, which can easily lead to equipment aging and failure, causing various pipes, valves, pumps, chambers, towers, kettles, tanks, etc. to run, emit, drip and leak.
4、違反使用規(guī)程。許多從業(yè)人員素質(zhì)不高,又未經(jīng)過嚴格、系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)。加之規(guī)章制度不落實,勞動紀律渙散,也會導(dǎo)致泄漏。
4. Violate the use regulations. Many employees are not of high quality and have not received strict and systematic training. In addition, the rules and regulations are not implemented, and labor discipline is lax, which will also lead to leakage.
另外,對應(yīng)急處理后產(chǎn)生的廢棄物進行收集,并集中運送公司廢棄物堆場儲存,氫氧化鉀的危害性都是有一定地實驗依據(jù)的,因此,我們在了解了之后一定要意識到氫氧化鉀的嚴重性,畢竟這些化工產(chǎn)品使用不當很可能造成死亡現(xiàn)象。
In addition, the waste generated after emergency treatment is collected and transported to the company's waste yard for storage. The harmfulness of potassium hydroxide is based on certain experimental data. Therefore, we must realize the seriousness of potassium hydroxide after understanding it. After all, improper use of these chemical products is likely to cause death.
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