氫氧化鉀具強(qiáng)堿性及腐蝕性。吸收二氧化碳而成碳酸鉀。0.1mol/L溶液的pH為13.5。白色斜方結(jié)晶，工業(yè)品為白色或淡灰色的塊狀或棒狀。易溶于水，溶于乙醇，微溶于醚。下面來(lái)看看該產(chǎn)品的含量分析與一些數(shù)據(jù)了解吧。
Potassium hydroxide has strong alkalinity and corrosiveness. Absorb carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate. The pH of 0.1mol/L solution is 13.5. White rhombic crystal, industrial products are white or light gray blocks or rods. Easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether. Let's take a look at the content analysis and some data of this product.
含量分析
Content analysis
精確稱取試樣約1.5g，溶于40ml新煮沸并冷卻后的水中，冷15℃，加酚酞試液(TS-167)數(shù)滴，用1mol/L硫酸滴定。在粉紅色消失時(shí)，記錄所耗的酸量，加甲基橙試液(TS-148)數(shù)滴，繼續(xù)滴定呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)不褪的粉紅色。記錄滴定所需酸的總體積。每Ml1mol/L硫酸相當(dāng)于總堿量(以KOH計(jì))56.11mg。
Accurately weigh approximately 1.5g of the sample, dissolve it in 40ml of freshly boiled and cooled water, cool to 15 ℃, add a few drops of phenolphthalein test solution (TS-167), and titrate with 1mol/L sulfuric acid. When the pink color disappears, record the amount of acid consumed, add a few drops of methyl orange test solution (TS-148), and continue titrating until a persistent pink color appears. Record the total volume of acid required for titration. Each Ml1mol/L sulfuric acid is equivalent to 56.11mg of total alkali content (calculated as KOH).
生物學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)
Biological data
1、生態(tài)毒性TLm：80ppm（24h）
1. Ecological toxicity TLm: 80ppm (24h)
2、其他有害作用由于呈堿性，對(duì)水體可造成污染，對(duì)植物和水生生物應(yīng)給予特別注意。
2. Other adverse effect may pollute the water body because they are alkaline, so special attention should be paid to plants and aquatic organisms.
分子結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)
Molecular structure data
1、單一同位素質(zhì)量：55.966447Da
1. Single isotope mass: 55.966447Da
2、標(biāo)稱質(zhì)量：56Da
2. Nominal mass: 56Da
3、平均質(zhì)量：56.1056Da
3. Average mass: 56.1056Da
性質(zhì)與穩(wěn)定性
Properties and Stability
1、易潮解。暴露于空氣中時(shí)，易吸收二氧化碳和水分，逐漸變成碳酸鉀。易溶于水，溶解時(shí)放出大量溶解熱，有極強(qiáng)的吸水性，在空氣中能吸收水分而溶解，并吸收二氧化碳逐漸變成碳酸鉀。溶于乙醇，微溶于醚。有極強(qiáng)的堿性和腐蝕性，其性質(zhì)與燒堿相似。能引起灼傷。易于吸收空氣中的水分和CO2。
1. Easy to deliquescence. When exposed to the air, it is easy to absorb carbon dioxide and water, gradually turning into potassium carbonate. It is easily soluble in water and emits a large amount of heat when dissolved. It has strong water absorption ability and can absorb water to dissolve in the air, gradually transforming carbon dioxide into potassium carbonate. Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether. It has extremely strong alkalinity and corrosiveness, and its properties are similar to those of caustic soda. Can cause burns. Easy to absorb moisture and CO2 from the air.
2、穩(wěn)定性：穩(wěn)定
2. Stability: Stable
3、禁配物：強(qiáng)酸、易燃或可燃物、二氧化碳、酸酐、?；?/div>
3. Prohibited substances: strong acids, flammable or combustible substances, carbon dioxide, anhydride, acyl chloride
4、避免接觸的條件：潮濕空氣
4. Conditions to avoid contact: humid air
5、聚合危害：不聚合
5. Polymerization hazard: non polymerization
6、分解產(chǎn)物：氧化鉀
6. Decomposition product: potassium oxide
使用
Use safety
對(duì)組織有燒灼作用，可溶解蛋白質(zhì)，形成堿性變性蛋白質(zhì)。溶液或粉塵濺到皮膚上，尤其濺到黏膜，可產(chǎn)生軟痂。溶液濃度越高，溫度越高，作用越強(qiáng)。濺入眼內(nèi)，不僅可損傷角膜，而且能使眼部深組織損傷。
It has a burning effect on tissues and can dissolve proteins, forming alkaline denatured proteins. Solution or dust splashing on the skin, especially on the mucous membrane, can produce soft scabs. The higher the concentration and temperature of the solution, the stronger the effect. Splashing into the eye can not only damage the cornea, but also cause deep tissue damage to the eye.
高容許濃度為0.5mg/m。工作時(shí)應(yīng)防止觸及皮膚和眼睛，如不慎觸及時(shí)，可用流水洗滌受損部位，然后濕敷5%的醋酸、酒石酸、鹽酸或檸檬酸溶液；如濺人眼內(nèi)，應(yīng)用流水或生理鹽水仔細(xì)緩慢洗滌10～30min，然后點(diǎn)入2%的奴佛卡因或0.5%的地卡因溶液。操作時(shí)應(yīng)穿由結(jié)實(shí)布制作的工作服，戴橡皮手套、袖套、圍裙，穿膠鞋等勞保用品，手上宜涂敷中性和疏水軟膏。
The high allowable concentration is 0.5mg/m. During work, it is necessary to prevent contact with the skin and eyes. If accidentally touched in a timely manner, the damaged area can be washed with running water, and then wet applied with 5% acetic acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid or citric acid solution; If splashing into the eyes, wash carefully and slowly with running water or physiological saline for 10 to 30 minutes, and then add 2% novocaine or 0.5% dicaine solution. During operation, work clothes made of sturdy cloth, rubber gloves, sleeves, aprons, rubber shoes and other labor protection equipment should be worn, and neutral and hydrophobic ointment should be applied to hands.
針對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的儲(chǔ)存事項(xiàng)，要做到儲(chǔ)存于陰涼、干燥、通風(fēng)良好的庫(kù)房。遠(yuǎn)離火種、熱源。庫(kù)內(nèi)濕度不大于85%。包裝必須密封，切勿受潮。應(yīng)與易（可）燃物、酸類等分開(kāi)存放，切忌混儲(chǔ)。儲(chǔ)區(qū)應(yīng)備有合適的材料收容泄漏物，等等，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.jsyjs.net咨詢吧！
For the storage of this product, it is necessary to store it in a cool, dry, and well ventilated warehouse. Keep away from sparks and heat sources. The humidity inside the warehouse shall not exceed 85%. The packaging must be sealed and protected from moisture. It should be stored separately from flammable (combustible) substances, acids, etc., and mixed storage should be avoided. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate materials to contain spills, and more related content can be found on our website http://www.jsyjs.net Consult!
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