Koh氫氧化鉀是一種無(wú)機(jī)鹽。無(wú)色晶體或白色粉末。無(wú)臭，味咸。在空氣中易潮解，可燃，遇水分解生成氫氣和氨氣。與酸類(lèi)作用則放出氫氣而生成相應(yīng)的堿溶液（如KOH+HCl=KClO+H2O）。

Koh potassium hydroxide is an inorganic salt. Colorless crystals or white powder. Odorless and salty in taste. It is easily deliquescent and flammable in the air, and decomposes into hydrogen and ammonia when exposed to water. Reacting with acids releases hydrogen gas and generates corresponding alkaline solutions (such as KOH+HCl=KClO+H2O).

koh氫氧化鉀的制備方法：

Preparation method of koh potassium hydroxide:

1.將碳酸鉀溶于水中，加入過(guò)量氯化鈉后加熱80°C左右脫水成氧化鉀（俗稱(chēng)燒堿），經(jīng)冷卻、結(jié)晶、分離得純品氫氧化鉀成品；也可用硫酸鈉與碳酸鉀反應(yīng)制得。（此法有污染）

1. Dissolve potassium carbonate in water, add excess sodium chloride, heat to around 80 ° C, and dehydrate to form potassium oxide (commonly known as caustic soda). After cooling, crystallization, and separation, obtain pure potassium hydroxide product; It can also be prepared by reacting sodium sulfate with potassium carbonate. (This method has pollution)

2.由金屬鋰鹽直接電解熔融氯化鈉而制成；或用濃鹽酸處理可得到固體氫氧化鋰后再電解熔融氯化鈉即得液體氫氧化鋰成品。（此法有污染）

2. Made by direct electrolysis and melting of sodium chloride with metal lithium salts; Alternatively, solid lithium hydroxide can be obtained by treating with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then electrolyzing and melting sodium chloride to obtain liquid lithium hydroxide products. (This method has pollution)

3.由金屬鎂條置換出二氧化碳?xì)怏w中的氧原子而制成的。（此法有危險(xiǎn)）

3. Made by replacing oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide gas with metal magnesium strips. (This method is dangerous)

4.可由碳酸鈣與水反應(yīng)制得。（此法有危險(xiǎn)）

4. It can be prepared by reacting calcium carbonate with water. (This method is dangerous)

5.可由氯酸鉀與濃鹽酸反應(yīng)制取，（該反應(yīng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生有毒的氯氣）。

5. It can be prepared by reacting potassium chlorate with concentrated hydrochloric acid, which produces toxic chlorine gas.

koh氫氧化鉀的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域：

Application fields of koh potassium hydroxide:

1.生產(chǎn)各種肥皂：

1. Production of various soaps:

（1）生產(chǎn)洗滌用品時(shí)所用的堿性物質(zhì)主要是苛性堿（NaOH）、燒堿和火堿（Na2CO3）；其中燒堿是主要的成分之一。

(1) The alkaline substances used in the production of washing products are mainly caustic soda (NaOH), caustic soda, and caustic soda (Na2CO3); Caustic soda is one of the main components.

（2）生產(chǎn)洗衣粉時(shí)所用的堿性物質(zhì)主要是偏鋁酸鈉（NaAlS04）、重質(zhì)碳酸鈣和水玻璃（CaCO3·5H2O）。

(2) The alkaline substances used in the production of laundry detergent are mainly sodium aluminate (NaAlS04), heavy calcium carbonate, and water glass (CaCO3 · 5H2O).

（3）生產(chǎn)漂白粉時(shí)用到的堿性物質(zhì)是次氯酸鈉和漂粉精。

(3) The alkaline substances used in the production of bleaching powder are sodium hypochlorite and bleaching powder essence.

（4）在生產(chǎn)軟水劑時(shí)用到了硅酸納。

(4) Sodium silicate was used in the production of water softeners.

（5）生產(chǎn)劑時(shí)用到了過(guò)氧乙酸。

(5) Peroxyacetic acid was used in the production of disinfectants.

（6）在生產(chǎn)除銹劑和脫漆劑時(shí)用到草酸。

(6) Oxalic acid is used in the production of rust removers and paint removers.

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